ZIRCHROM
SEPARATIONS,
INC.
ZIRCHROM
SATISFIED CUSTOMERS
I would
recommend that every research scientist have a ZirChrom-PBD column on
hand for his/her toughest separations. In our case, we had a very small
hydrophilic impurity and a larger very hydrophobic pharmaceutical compound
that we needed to separate. The separation on any silica-based column
that we tried was poor and not very robust. One of the analytes was
completely unretained (even in 100% water) while the other analyte was
too well retained. We used the ZirChrom-PBD column with phosphate in
the mobile phase as a mixed-mode (reversed-phase/cation-exchange) support
that easily separated the two compounds. We were able to manipulate
the separation factor through the amount of organic in the mobile phase
and/or through a change in the ionic strength of the mobile phase. The
final optimized separation was very robust and had a unique selectivity
from any other column that was tried. Senior Research Scientist Major
Pharmaceutical Company
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ZirChrom® -PBD is vastly more stable than any silica-based reversed-phase—at
any pH and at any temperature (pH 1-14, up to 200° C). And in contrast
to stable polymer reversed-phase (PRP), ZirChrom’s plate count and pressure
drops are excellent. The efficiency of ZirChromâ -PBD is higher than
most commercial silica phases I have used and substantially better than
any commercially available alumina-based PBD phases.
Dr. John Blackwell Chirex Inc.
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We have had excellent success with ZirChrom-PBD. The separation of diastereomeric
esters of Naproxen with occurs with better resolution and faster elution
times (7 min vs. 40 min) than any other type of column. In fact, with
3-methylcyclohexen-1-ol, ZirChrom-PBD is the only column that gives
separation. Professor John Sowa Seton Hall University Department of
Chemistry
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After months of HPLC method development work with emamectin, I was out
of ideas. I had tried many types of silica-based columns and many different
mobile phases, but I could not find a system that would be suitable
for scaling up to a preparative level. Every method that I had tested
gave me broad, tailing peaks. Even highly endcapped, base-deactivated
columns gave poor results. Knowing that the problem was with the NH-CH3
of the hydrophobic emamectin molecule interacting with the Si-OH in
the HPLC columns, I started looking for alternatives to silica-based
chromatography. That was when I found the ZirChrom web site and read
about their zirconia-based PBD column. We purchased an analytical ZirChrom-PBD
column, and I was really impressed by the improvement that it made in
my chromatography. Although the concept of "tunable selectivity" was
new to me, I soon found a system using an ammonium phosphate buffer
that gave rapid resolution of the emamectin and sharp, symmetric peaks.
Load testing revealed that this column could handle much higher amounts
of emamectin than any silica-based column that I had worked with and
still give baseline resolution. With the success that we saw with the
analytical column, we asked if a preparative HPLC column could be packed
with the same 3µm particles. We wanted a column that was the same length
as the analytical column (150 mm), but with a larger i.d. so that developed
methods could be scaled up directly. Our goal was to find an efficient
purification method for synthesized radio labeled emamectin. After working
closely with ZirChrom technical support, we ordered a 150 mm x 22 mm
i.d. preparative column along with the recommended guard column. The
performance of the preparative column was even better than I had expected.
We had hoped to be able to run about 10 mg of crude emamectin per injection,
but I found that the column could still give baseline resolution when
injecting as much as 25 mg. Our original method used a silica-based
phenyl column and a multi-step solvent gradient. Using the phenyl column,
we could purify 10 mg per run, and each run took 2 ˝ hours. With the
preparative ZirChrom-PBD column under isocratic conditions, I was able
to purify 25 mg of crude emamectin in 30 minutes. The time required
to purify 300 mg of crude emamectin was reduced from weeks to a day!
David A.
Hunt
Analytical Chemist
Novartis Crop Protection